By EAC Post Staff | March 21, 2026
WASHINGTON, D.C. – In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Felix Tshisekedi have agreed on concrete steps to de-escalate tensions between their nations following high-level talks hosted by U.S. President Donald Trump in Washington.
The meeting, held at the U.S. Institute of Peace on March 19, marks a rare face-to-face encounter between the two leaders whose countries have been locked in a bitter conflict over eastern DRC, particularly regarding Rwanda’s alleged support for M23 rebels.
Breakthrough Agreement
The two presidents signed a joint commitment outlining specific measures to reduce hostilities and pave the way for renewed dialogue. While details of the agreement remain confidential, diplomatic sources indicate the deal includes provisions for enhanced border security cooperation, the creation of a joint verification mechanism, and renewed support for regional peace initiatives led by the East African Community (EAC).
The DRC severed diplomatic ties with Rwanda on January 26, 2025, following allegations of Rwandan support for the Goma offensive by M23 rebels. Thursday’s meeting represents the first significant thaw in relations since that rupture.
U.S. Mediation Role
President Trump’s involvement underscores the strategic importance Washington places on stabilizing the Great Lakes region. The U.S. has significant mineral interests in the DRC and has been pushing for a resolution to the conflict that has displaced millions and disrupted critical supply chains for cobalt and other rare minerals.
Regional Implications
The agreement is being cautiously welcomed by regional observers. The United Nations and African Union have both issued statements praising the dialogue while urging both parties to honor their commitments. The EAC, of which Rwanda is a member, has offered to facilitate follow-up technical discussions.
However, skepticism remains among some analysts who note that similar agreements in the past have failed to hold. The success of this initiative will depend on the implementation of concrete confidence-building measures in the coming weeks.
What’s Next
Diplomatic sources say technical teams from both countries will meet in the coming days to flesh out implementation details. Regional leaders are expected to discuss the agreement at the upcoming African Union summit in Addis Ababa.
Photo: President Paul Kagame of Rwanda
Source: Reuters, Face2Face Africa, U.S. Institute of Peace
